A system for actors Essay Example For Students

A framework for on-screen characters Essay Konstantin Sergeivich Alexiev, also called Stanislavski, made a framework for on-screen characters to follow so as to get ready for a job. His framework comprised of different activities that could be applied to a character, particularly in a naturalistic play, and make them increasingly authentic. The authenticity of Anton Chekhovs plays, specifically The Cherry Orchard, gives a perfect domain to an entertainer to put Stanislavskis framework into activity. The profundity of the characters requires a mind boggling planning that is totally coordinated with the numerous activities that involves the popular framework that numerous entertainers despite everything use as a guide, in spite of being finished 75 years back. Chekhov and Stanislavski worked intently all through their professions, until Chekhovs demise in 1904 and in spite of the fact that they positively shared a common reverence for every others work, it was recorded that Chekhov was now and then exasperated by the lengths that Stanislavski would go to accomplish results most likely an issue that Stanislavski himself would admit to, as it relates with his explanation that his framework was a lifestyle. It is absolutely evident that the framework requires a lot of devotion and promise to the part if an entertainer is eager to finish the full readiness that Stanislavski requested from an on-screen character. The different activities framed the premise of what we today call strategy acting, with so much speculations as the enchantment if, points and targets, hot-seating, given conditions, circles of consideration, super destinations and beat cadence making a far reaching plan which must be arranged to persuade the crowd that what they were seeing in front of an audience was reality. These hypotheses would all be able to be utilized by an on-screen character playing one of the characters in The Cherry Orchard to give profundity to the characters and to totally comprehend the complexities of the job with the goal that the character is totally reasonable. Stanislavski was especially captivated by the sub-text and nuance of The Cherry Orchard and in spite of the fact that Chekhov was disappointed with Stanislavskis translation of The Cherry Orchard it can't be denied that his framework consummately draws out the implied in Chekhovs content. Chekhovs plays were composed with the point of depicting troublesome issues inside a practical setting, with authentic characters and the moderate pace of ordinary reality. The wandering pace of the play, alongside the aimlessness of the principle characters could on a superficial level demonstrate troublesome when endeavoring to set up the characters points and goals in a scene. So as to apply the framework to this play, an entertainer should continually consider precisely what their character is endeavoring to accomplish scene by scene. For instance, in Act Two, Lyubov Andreyevna and Lopahkin have totally differentiating points in the scene where Lopahkin is attempting to persuade Lyubov Andreyevna to sell the cherry plantation, in spite of the fact that their super-goals for the demonstration relate the two of them need to guarantee the monetary security of the family. This activity is instrumental for this situation in ensuring that the entertainer can interface with the others in front of an audience and on the off chance that an on-screen character is following Stanislavskis framework exactly, at that point they should consider the points and targets of their character consistently while practicing a scene. So as to upgrade the different differentiating points, an executive could utilize beat cadence as a methods for underscoring each characters reason in a scene. This training ought not only be utilized to give the scene the conspicuous differentiating pace between characters, yet in addition to explore different avenues regarding rotating beat rhythms to add another measurement to the characters. Lopahkins status could be drastically changed by whether he is madly endeavoring to dissuade family or keeping his head and talking smoothly and sanely. .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b , .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b .postImageUrl , .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b , .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b:hover , .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b:visited , .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b:active { border:0!important; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b:active , .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b:hover { obscurity: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: darkness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: rel ative; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-design: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uf15841a9cf4d944 f830d9e0c56de0b7b .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uf15841a9cf4d944f830d9e0c56de0b7b:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: The play Vendor of Venice EssayThese two procedures work especially well when utilized related to one another during practices for plays, for example, The Cherry Orchard. Notwithstanding, Stanislavskis clearing explanation that his framework is a lifestyle can't be applied to a strategy alone, as an entertainer or chief could without much of a stretch do these activities in practice and disregard them until whenever that they go into character. At the point when joined with different strategies in Stanislavskis framework, however, a system is developed that can't be left at the theater and must be brought home by all the on-screen characters so they can completely step inside the character and live as them.

The philosophies of Thomas Aquinas and Immanuel Kant Essay

The methods of reasoning of Thomas Aquinas and Immanuel Kant - Essay Example Being a standard pragmatist of his time, Immanuel Kant likewise supported this view to an extremely critical degree. They accepted that not exclusively did all information originate from the faculties, however that information is at last picked up from thinking about the faculties of one's encounters. From here there develops another comparative origination; their perspective on morals itself. For Aquinas just as for Kant morals are gotten from handy thinking. This idea further permits them to conceptualize and particular great deeds from terrible and along these lines clear path for another closeness that establishes the very premise of how they see equity and law. In this occurrence, they concur that laws can be gotten from handy thinking and in view of this conceivable, this reason can help decide the privilege from an inappropriate or the other way around. This implies, by structure, we are totally committed to observe the law of resolve. This likewise suggests the noteworthiness of equity in seeing the ethical commitments of humanity.For Aquinas, every single earlier originate from God and is therefore outer from people. Kant, then again, depicts his conviction that earlier completely is roused from inside one's self. Since Kant accepts earlier originates from inside us, he additionally mulls over this to be the sole wellspring of our understanding to the world. That is to infer that the comprehension of the world originates from inside us and, in this way, our brains fold the world over itself and changes our encounters to coordinate what our psyches hope to see. In contrast to Kant notwithstanding, Aquinas' contemplations on this thought are an incredible inverse.

Descartes First Meditation paper and Moore's Certainty paper Essay - 2

Descartes First Meditation paper and Moore's Certainty paper - Essay Example Along these lines, this is an examination paper with definite data in regards to various issues close by. Studies show that, value financing is a technique or means used to produce share capital assets from outside speculators (Coyle 2002, p. 46). A general supposition that is typically made while sourcing for value account, where long haul and medium benefits is the key objective after the entire procedure of value financing is finished. The significant situation that encompasses any new business, which drives it to source share capital along these lines, is on the grounds that Alpha Personal Care Systems isn't in a decent situation to pay advance interests at its beginning. This is on the grounds that the offer capital required for center exercises that will cause the organization to conquer existing business sector difficulties and concoct one of a kind items at reasonable (Peter 2006, p.43). There are different wellsprings of offer capital, which incorporate financial speculators and business heavenly attendants. Investigate the two genuine sources, examines uncover that there preferences and drawbacks of receiving the utilization of one the sources as value fund generator (Doug 2009, p. 86). Regardless, Peter and Julie's new organization will appreciate the upsides of utilizing business heavenly attendant as offer capital or value fund asset (Pinson 2008, p.30). Normally, business heavenly attendants extravagant diverting their assets on high-chance innovative firms. Furthermore, on the grounds that Peter and Julie lean toward getting limited quantities of cash for value capital, it fall well inside the business heavenly attendant's enthusiasm as the business holy messengers consider subsidizing modest quantities that fall inside the favored value account hole to empower new pursuit dispatch. This is a major bit of leeway as there will be negligible outside effect on Alpha Personal Care Systems regarding speculations and dynamic later on. Each great wellspring of account has its impediments, on account of Peter and Julie's determination of business holy messengers has a couple of disservices (Jefferson 2001, p.48). To

Famous George Orwell Novel 1984 - Free Essay Example

Imagine a society where the thoughts, emotions, and actions of every human are supervised by the government, and there is absolutely no freedom. This is a common theme for a dystopian society, as represented in the famous George Orwell novel, 1984. The Party had the power to control all humanity inside of Oceania. Winston Smith and his beloved coworker, Julia, are against them in light of the fact that they feel discontent about the oppression and inflexible control of the Party. In the novel, they work together in an attempt to overthrow the Party, until they unfortunately realize it may be best to embrace the Partys doctrine once they come upon OBrien, a powerful member of the Brotherhood. Winston, along with all of the other residents of Oceania, are constantly watched by Big Brother, the government. The constant watch is kept on him by a telescreen, which is always monitoring not only his every action and word, but his facial expressions as well. The slightest notion through appearance or gesture against the Party, who support Big Brother, could automatically mean death, or maybe a much worse torture. He must appear to be a member of the Party in every aspect, and the Thought Police are always there to enforce that loyalty. (LSCHS) This allows us to imagine the cruel, totalitarian society Winston lives in, and just how selfish and power-hungry the government is. It is evident that anybody living under these circumstances would rather be elsewhere. If there is hope, it lies in the proles. (Orwell 89) This quote means that Winston believed that if they could all come together, they would be strong enough to destroy the Party since the proles make up eighty-five percent of the population of Oceania. If they chose they could blow the Party to pieces tomorrow morning. (Orwell 89) He does not think the Party can be overthrown from within. In addition, the proles are given freedom and have no connection with the Party because they are seen as the lower social class, meaning they are not important enough to pay much attention to. However, this concept becomes less significant later in the novel once Winston and Julia meet OBrien. OBrien wants to make Winston perfect in the Partys image to save him, by bringing torture unto him. If Winston could perhaps become rehabilitated, it was believed that he would be clean from preexisting thoughtcrime. Different torturous techniques he suffered were threats, degradation, starvation, and many others. However, this was not for Winstons sake, but for the Partys to prevent it from becoming corrupt. In addition, it would turn out that Winston was being watched for many years by OBrien and there was his chance to catch him, and to brain wash him into thinking what the Party wants him to think. The author uses this power struggle to enhance the meaning of the story. 1984, which was written in 1949, was intended to warn its readers in Western nations of the dangers of totalitarian government, or communism. This was important at the time due to the fact that the Cold War was at the verge of escalating. However, communism would begin to spread more rapidly later on. The pre-war international system had collapsed, causing the USA to face an enormously strengthened Communist USSR across large stretches of Europe and even vaster stretches of the non-European world, whose political future seemed uncertain except that in this explosive and unstable world anything that happened was more likely than not to weaken both capitalism and the USA, and to strengthen the power which came into existence by and for revolution. (Hobsbawm 231) In conclusion, George Orwells 1984 is about the dystopian, totalitarian society in Oceania. A totalitarian government us defined as a government that has almost complete control over the lives of its citizens and does not allow freedom to oppose them. (Cambridge English Dictionary) It describes Winston and the other citizens struggle trying to cope with living in such a society, trying to avoid getting caught and executed, and trying to escape its rule. It was written to inform readers about what might happen in the event that communism spreads across the world during the Cold War. Winston never actually became free from the Party, instead he was only deceived into changing his opinion on the Party, and when that didnt work, he had many more unfortunate things in store for him.

Analysis of the Poem Crossings, by Judith Ortiz Cofer

The theme of poem â€Å"Crossings,† by Judith Ortiz Cofer is evaluating and reacting upon the tough decisions that come up in life. The cracks represent the flaws you can find and the inevitable accidents that will occur. â€Å"But each day more and more fissures / crisscross your path, and like the lines/ on your palms, they mean something.† (6-8) These lines show that each days more incidents and troubles, â€Å"the fissures†, will come up in your life, the bad things will happen in your life time, â€Å"crisscross your path, and like the lines on your palms, they mean something,† however, every time you experience a bad accident or disaster, which it seems at the time, you will learn something. It also seems like fate is a big theme in this piece and the human reaction to fate’s doings. On lines 8 and 9, â€Å"on your palms, they mean something/ you cannot decipher,† shows fate’s working in manufacturing these cracks. What they inci dents mean, or what you can learn from them however, is still a mystery because it is brought on by fate, such as the example of lines on your palms, and how some people believe they are a representation of one’s future. The lines â€Å"Finally you must choose between / standing still in the one solid spot / you have found, or you keep moving / and take the risk: / Break your mother’s back.† (10-14) show the choices humans have to make in relation to the events brought on like fate. This poem describes that like in Romeo and Juliet fate isn’t just responsible for Romeo and

Rosettanet Essay Example For Students

Rosettanet Essay RosettaNet’s Mission Statementâ€Å"RosettaNet will harness the global and pervasive reach of the Internet by defining and leading the implementation of open and common processes designed to align the electronic business interfaces between supply chain partners, ultimately resulting in measurable benefits for buyers and all supply chain partners.†RosettaNet is an efficient E-business processes that gives company’s dynamic trading-partner relationships and new business opportunities. RosettaNet consists of 350 of the world’s leading Information Technology (IT), Electronic Components (EC), and Semiconductor Manufacturing (SM) companies working to create and implement industry-wide, open E-business process standards. It is also a self-funded, non-profit organization. The company name, RosettaNet, is named after the Rosetta Stone. The stone is carved with a message in three languages, which led to the understanding of hieroglyphics. RosettaNet is making hist ory, like the stone, by breaking language barriers. Since RosettaNet is establishing a standard process for the electronic sharing of business information; this opens the lines of communication and a world of opportunities for everyone involved in the supplying and buying of today’s technologies. Companies who are adopting RosettaNet’s standards have reduced costs, raised productivity and engage in dynamic, flexible trading-partner relationships. The end users who are buying from these companies are enjoying the speed and uniformity in purchasing practices. Recently RosettaNet has introduced their newest standard to the market called Partner Interface Processes (PIP). By PIP providing the models and documents for the implementation of standards it has clearly defined business processes between supply chain companies. PIP’s are made up of specialized system-to-system XML-based dialogs. RosettaNet breaks PIP’s into six different groups of core business processes. The eight clusters (the groups of core business processes) is broken down into segments of cross-enterprise processes that involve a number of different types of supply chain companies. Every PIP includes a technical specification based on the RosettaNet Implementation Framework (RNIF), a Message Guideline document with a PIP-specific version of the Business Directory and an XML Message Guideline document. The eight clusters are: Cluster 0: RosettaNet Support Provides administrative functionalityCluster 1: Partner, Product and Service Review Allows information collection, maintenance and distribution for the development of trading-partner profiles and product-information subscriptionsCluster 2: Product Information Enables distribution and periodic update of product and detailed design information, including product change notices and product technical specificationsCluster 3: Order Management Lets partners order catalog products, create custom solutions, manage distribution and deliveries, and support product returns and financial transactionsCluster 4: Inventory Management Enables inventory management, including collaboration, replenishment, price protection, reporting and allocation of constrained product Cluster 5: Marketing Information Management Enables communication of marketing information, including campaign plans, lead information and design registrationCluster 6: Service and Support Provides post-sales technical support, service warranty and asset management capabilitiesCluster 7: Manufacturing Enables the exchange of design, configuration, process, quality and other manufacturing floor information to support the Virtual Manufacturing environmentBusiness Essays

Sports Injury Essay Research Paper POLICY PAPER free essay sample

Sports Injury Essay, Research Paper POLICY PAPER: SPORTS INJURY The ICCWA notes that: 1. Sports hurts in Australia are estimated at 1 million per twelvemonth. Around 200,000 of these are regarded as serious and 40,000 require hospitalization or surgical intercession ( CHPR, 1990 ) . 2. There is a deficiency of standardised informations on athleticss hurts in Australia, both in general, within featuring codifications and for schools ( CHPR, 1992 ) . This deficiency of information is a barrier to injury bar. 3. The direct medical cost of athleticss hurts in Australia in 1987-88 was estimated at between $ 333-400 million. A farther estimated $ 400 million was lost through work absenteeism. Give 1990 money values, entire 1990 costs are estimated at $ 1 billion ( CHPR, 1990 ) . 4. It is estimated that between 30-50 % of all hurts could potentially be prevented ( CHPR, 1990 ) . 5. The best chances for hurt bar exist in instruction and regulation alteration. Coach, trainer, instructor, participant, decision maker and umpire/r eferee instruction and the consequent betterments in participant readying could significantly cut down the incidence of many featuring hurts. We will write a custom essay sample on Sports Injury Essay Research Paper POLICY PAPER or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Changes to regulations, their enforcement and the attendant punishments for violations could besides cut down the incidence of some featuring hurts. 6. It is estimated that an overall spending of $ 0.5 million in bar outgo over three old ages could cautiously ensue in a possible one-year cost economy of up to $ 200 million ( CHPR, 1990 ) . 7. The Australian Sports Medicine Federation ( ASMF ) conducts a national athleticss hurts bar programmme. This programme consists of the National Sports Trainers Scheme # 8211 ; NSTS ( Sports Medicine Awareness Course -SMAC, Level 1 and Level 2 Sports Trainers Courses ) and the Guidelines for Safety in Children # 8217 ; s Sport. 8. The Australian Physiotherapy Associaton ( WA Branch ) has initiated Sports Injury Prevention Programmes aimed at specific community groups. 9. The NSTS plays an of import function in educating Sports Trainers for their parts to feature safety in the Australian athletics system. 10. Although hard to accurately cipher, the strategy is considered to be responsible for a big decrease in medical, societal and personal costs of athleticss hurt ( CHPR, 1992 ) . 11. The full benefit of bing and future athleticss hurt bar programmes can be enhanced by greater handiness and community entree to these programmes. An addition in funding for programme development and publicity is needed to better community entree to these programmmes. The ICCWA believes that : 12. Prevention of injury is the most important form of injury management. 13. Injury prevention education of sports participants, sports trainers, coaches, teachers, parents and administrators is a key factor in injury prevention. This education is necessary to bring about improvements in player preparation, rule modification and facility development. 14. Sports Injury Prevention Programmmes should be available to all school students: primary, lower secondary and upper secondary. 15. Given appropriate funding, a large increase in the current level of people qualified at SMAC and Sports Trainer level in the Australian sport system is possible. 16. There is a significant need for regular standardised collection of data on sports injuries in Western Australia, both in general, within specific codes and within schools. 17. The National Sports Trainers Scheme has the potential to contribute to the collection of sports injury data in WA. 18. Sports injuries can be prevented by the use of Australian Standards protective equipment, eg. eye-guards for those playing squash and indoor cricket; and that such equipment should be not subject to the 20% sales tax. The ICCWA recommends that: 19. All schools and sporting associations be encouraged to make injury prevention education mandatory for all teachers, coaches and trainers involved in sport. 20. ICCWA Board send a copy of this policy to the relevant government ministers (Education, and Sport Recreation), the WA Sport Federation, and Tertiary Institutions involved in teacher education. 21. Federal and State Government should consider greater financial support for the wider conduct of existing and future sports injury prevention programmes. 22. ICCWA investigate possible schemes and systems for the collection of sports injury data in WA. 23. The sports injury prevention programmes initiated by like-minded organisations be endorsed and supported by ICCWA. References: . Centre for Health Promotion and Research (CHPR) ( 1990) Sports injuries in Australia: Causes, costs and prevention. A report to the National Better Health Programme. Sydney: CHPR. . Centre for Health Promotion and Research (CHPR) (1992) Evaluation fo the ASMF National Sports Trainer’s Scheme. Sydney: CHPR. Acknowledgements: ICCWA acknowledges the assistance of Mr Kyle March, Mr D. Gurumoorthy and Mr Gavin Maisey in the preparation of this policy paper. The views presented in this paper are those only of the ICCWA. ICCWA also acknowledges the support of the Western Australian Health Promotion Foundation (Healthway).

The 401(k) †Business Research Paper (300 Level Course)

The 401(k) – Business Research Paper (300 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers The 401(k) Business Research Paper(300 Level Course) Daily Water cooler talks in offices spread from Los Angeles to New York are filled with questions and rumors about the down fall of social security. George Bush has used social security as the only other major reform platform in his presidency second only to his war on terror. So why is it that Americans are saving less then ever before in US history. US consumer savings are at its lowest level since the depression. In fact, it is estimated that US savings are at an astounding 0%. Consumers in 1980 saved an average of 10% of their salaries; in 2000 that number dropped to 2%. Sky rocketing house prices have played a large role in the populous aversion to savings. With interest rates at an all time low, consumers are refinancing their homes for top dollar, allowing them to spend more money than they have coming in a month. The increasing home prices also lend itself to consumer over confidence in their homes as opposed to confidence in a savings account. With this upsetting trend of little to no savings for today’s consumers, surprisingly it is the US companies that are coming to the rescue. With roughly $1.8 trillion in assets, the 401(k) is the fastest growing savings vehicle, according to research firm Cerulli Associates. Its assets are likely to surpass the $2.1 trillion in all institutional pension plans, whose growth rate is less than half that of the 401(k). The 401(k), which has turned 20 years old today, was a product of Ted Benna, a benefit consultant. The term 401(k) comes from the location of the tax loop hole that the savings plan come from. Paragraph k of section 401 of the national tax code focuses on employee rights to deposit a percentage of extra income, normally bonuses, into a company profit sharing plan. Since it’s meager beginnings, the 401(k) has turned into the single largest savings machine of the United States. The 401(k) concept is an easy one to understand. Most companies that offer 401’s allow employees to take a pre-determined percentage of their salary, either before or after taxes, and invest it in a profit sharing account. This has a very positive side effect for American businesses. Profit sharing gives employees vested interest in the company’s future and success, it gives them something to work for. For the employees, it allows them to procure a large stock pile of money for savings while missing very little from their weekly pay checks. Partnered with a company match program, it is very feasible for even the average paid American worker to have a profitable retirement. With the minimal savings that most American’s posses coupled with false hopes of being saved by medicare and home investments, the 401 has and will continue to be critical ingredient in America’s working force. It also is a great tool for employers to use to attract new and better talent. It is estimated that 45% of young professionals under the age of 30 look at the 401 as a strong selling point in choosing who to work for. Of course the company match percent is also a selling point as well. Currently Target contributes 100% of their employees contribution up to 5% of their income. Most companies range between 2% and 5%. Target markets its 401 as â€Å"its like giving yourself a 5% raise†. Research Papers on The 401(k) - Business Research Paper (300 Level Course)Twilight of the UAWMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceResearch Process Part OneInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesDefinition of Export QuotasOpen Architechture a white paperRelationship between Media Coverage and Social andAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2

Politics of the healthcare reform billl Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Politics of the healthcare reform billl - Essay Example With lobbyists for health insurance companies, trial lawyers, doctors and drug manufacturers taking part in closed-door meetings with the proponents of the bill (Abelson) to reach a consensus about how Senate were to proceed with regard to the proposal. Moreover, advertisement campaigns were launched, as well as community meetings so as to reach out to the voters in an effort to win them over (Rutenberg). President Obama was also involved in meeting many of his own party Senators in an effort to win them over, as well as those from conservative groups in an effort to make his proposal and its acceptance as bipartisan as possible (Pear, â€Å"Obama’s Health Plan†). In March of 2009, President Obama presented his proposal before Congress (Geisel). The proposal faced two main difficulties; the Republicans were very vocal against the proposal from the onset. Even though President Obama had just made a basic outline, with giving Congress the free hand to fill in the details later (Pear, â€Å"Obama’s Health Plan†), the Republicans were not convinced that such a revamping of the healthcare system was necessary. Therefore, from the onset, under the leadership of Senator McConnell, they decided that they would try their best not to let it pass by causing as much procedural delay as they could (Herszenhorn, and Pear). On the other hand, a group of Democrats did not favor it either, as they thought some of the provisions laid out in the bill were against their principles or stance (for instance, restrictions on abortions) (Herszenhorn, and Pear). For the latter group of people, many concessions were made, with new resolutions introduced into the bill that would remove the objections of the Representatives (Herszenhorn, and Pear). However, there were also meetings that took place between the Speaker of the House, Ms. Nancy Pelosi and the reluctant Democrat members of the House

Importance of Communication to Criminal Justice Professionals Essay - 1

Importance of Communication to Criminal Justice Professionals - Essay Example Barriers to effective communication as well as probable solutions have also been identified. Communication can either be verbal or nonverbal. Verbal communication uses the spoken language to convey a particular message. It can be used to respond to verbal or nonverbal communication. Nonverbal communication does not involve speaking. Rather, it employs the use of signs and gestures to convey information. It involves extensive use of the body organs in communication. There are various components of communication. These include; the source of information, the message or the information itself, the method or the channel through which the information will reach the recipient, the recipient as well as the feed back of the information. All these are significant in the communication between professionals in the criminal justice and also between them and their clients. In order for accused persons to be judged of a certain crime, the professionals need to analyze and evaluate the in formation provided by the accused or the aggrieved. Effective communication becomes essential in order for the parties involved to understand the matters and make an informed decision. The process of communication is vital in the criminal justice. It should present all the involved parties with a chance to put forward complaints or defense regarding particular cases. Professionals in criminal justice should offer assistance depending on the information provided by the victim. Sharing of information is important in order for each and every player to understand his or her role in the process. The process involves sharing information from one level to another (Casey 2000). The components of communication are significant in this process since the judge highly depends on them to make the evaluation. The prosecutor presents his/her information against the accused who is also supposed to be effective in communicating in defense. The second most important component is the message or

The Journey of Man Essay Example for Free

The Journey of Man Essay It has long been debated both in religion and in science about the origin of man. One cites that man was created out from the flesh of some higher Being while the other has many theories regarding such issues. But whatever the most possible theory might be, there is no denying that over time, scientists have established a profound link between the genetic composition of man and how he has evolved over time.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his latest book, Spencer Wells tries to trace our evolution up to our very first ancestor. This book tried to answer some long-standing anthropological questions regarding the origin of humans and we were able to migrate. To answer and trace this, he relied heavily on science, specifically the modern techniques and developments in DNA research for support. He basically reiterated that the Y chromosome (that of the male) is the unaffected marker of the human heritage (Wells, 2004). From that basis, he worked backward through time and concluded that the earliest man can be found in Africa who lived between 31,000 to 79,000 years ago which he then called the â€Å"Eurasian Adam†. As time goes by, a subsequent population would grow and become isolated from its fellows who then gain new genetic markers that subsequently created a new (genetic) map in time and space. He also said that the first modern humans â€Å"left Africa only 2,000 generations ago† (Wells, 2004) who speedily crossed out to Asia, Europe and America. Utilizing the same indicators, he was quick to debunk the notion that the Neanderthals are our ancestors. Moreover, in this book, he was able to find unusual links between faraway peoples (which were not specifically named in the book) and was able to give evidences that all Native Americans can be marked out from a group of at least a dozen people. Throughout the book, he was able to elaborate his terminologies and methods which made the human tree seem easy.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The book thus has compelling arguments with regard to the origin of man. Wells explicitly argued (and as can be seen from the title itself) that the origin of the human race is that of man; but he did not trace any blood samples of that of a woman. In lieu with this, a question may arise as to where was the origin of women per se come from. In regard to this argument, Wells did not give any hard evidences. Although his primary goal was to find the original male, the real revolution that he was able to illustrate is racial in nature. Racial in a sense that he was able to find links (no matter how odd it may seem) regarding the origins of certain populations today. But, as he elaborates further in the book, he stresses that what makes us distinguished form each other are purely cultural and not solely based on our biology.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Moreover, the author utilized a new kind of archeology in his research. And this archeology does not dig into remnants or fossils but into human cells and genes. Accompanied by his revolutionary techniques, the author was able to give revolutionary details and insights as to where we came from and how we were able to migrate, our origin and more importantly, our races. With the numerous advancements that science and technology were able to develop, it is quite commendable in the author’s part to attack his research in a refreshing and more scientific approach. He is praiseworthy because he was able to apply his expertise and at the same time, use new methods that proved to be very successful and reliable. Instead of going through the conventional way of finding the origin of man, he was quick to turn to genetics to answer his queries. And thus, he was able to come up with new theories and some new arguments. It also helps that his arguments is backed up by his data by his own researches. Through this, he was able to refute ideas of some anthropologists who claimed that varying human races were subspecies that had its origin from different regions at different times. This further hardened by diagrams and maps that the author provided.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Maybe one of the more underrated topics included in the book was how our languages was spread. The author also gives us an idea how language was able to spread and evolve. Much like migration and mutation, language evolved from the addition of new genes throughout time. Analogous to the trail of how the Y chromosome has lead its way out of Africa, Wells says that language encountered that same route but as we develop a new culture, our respective languages are dying at a very fast rate. This means that the original language that we new are added with new meanings and it is slowly using its original sense; but this kind of evolution is not something to fret about for it only signifies that change (good change for that matter) is constant.   As new gene line-ups are added to every race and culture, so as the evolution of language is inevitable. Therefore, culture then is still a major factor to the growth of the race.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are many new and refreshing take that one can find in this book. The author clearly gives us a new perspective and arguments regarding our origin. But, unlike many other theories where more questions arise, this book tries to answer its own (and other queries as well) questions. The author had the Y chromosome as his basis for tracking down our ancestors and he employed the latest in genetic mapping which proved to be very successful and reliable. It is also of good importance to note that not only does the author focused on the Y chromosome per se but also on how it migrated and its direction; which implies the migration pattern of the first humans and their journey to the outside world. Moreover, the author also added how language came about its development and evolution throughout time. Lastly, as from the book itself, races were formed from the influx/addition of new line of genes and the environment as they travel through different lands. As humans move from one place to another, they met other people that mostly added to their culture. And perhaps the most startling statement from the author is his argument that races does not exclusively came form genes but importantly, environment and culture were additional factors that contributed to the growth and development of races that we know today. References: Wells, S. (2004). The Journey of Man: A Genetic Odyssey: Random House Trade Paperbacks.

Raymond Carver (what We Talk About When We Talk About Love) Essay

Mel McGinnis of â€Å"What We Talk About When We Talk About Love† seems like that one guy that everyone seems to know. He stands out from others; he’s unique. You either love him or hate him. Mel is very much like one of my good friends. They are both very individualistic and hey are both annoying drunks. They are both interesting characters though. I think the author Raymond Carver created the character Mel based off someone he knew. Carver created Mel for one reason or another.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mel is just like one of my good friends. One day I like him; the next day I hate him. People like this tend to get annoying to others around them. They are very argumentative. My friend will argue forever and Mel is the same way. Mel is touchy and does not seem to take a joke well. Despite these characteristics that frustrate most people; Mel stands out. He seems to be a leader.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Mel is very individualistic. He is a Cardiologist who is always busy. This job creates for good stories. Mel is telling stories throughout this whole story. He will start to tell a story, get sidetracked, argue all of his points, and then go on to the story again. He is constantly talking. It seems like there would not be much of a conversation between Mel, his wife Terri, Nick, and Nick’s wife Laura if it was not for Mel’s constant babbling. He surely leads the group. The problem is that he never clearly express...

Brand Valuation

Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept, market testing, continued promotion during commercialization, and product improvements over time. Historically based, this approach is the valuation technique that complies with standard accounting practice for valuating assets. It is also the most conservative method of valuation and provides little future-oriented information that is useful in the brand management process. However, this technique fails to capture value-added through the application of effective strategic brand management activities and processes. Market-based Approaches This valuation method is a much more externally focused approach. It is based on an estimation of the amount for which a brand can be sold. This method requires being able to determine a market value. In the absence of an actual market for most brands, this can be a difficult estimation challenge. To circumvent this problem, proxies are created based upon how the financial markets estimate the value associated with the brand. One way to determine the financial market effects is to separate tangible assets from intangible assets. The market value created by the intangibles can be inferred once the entire value of the firm is determined. The consultants Trademark and Licensing Associates create a similar estimation by comparing the brand being valued to the performance of another substitute brand that is unrelated to the firm. The method is much more realistic if a similar brand exists in the marketplace for comparison purposes. Income-based Approaches The valuation process involves determining future net revenues directly attributable to the brand and then discounting to the present value using an appropriate discount rate. Several methods may be used to determine net revenue. One method compares the brand's price premium to a generic product–one that exists in the marketplace without benefit of marketing investment and name ownership. A second method estimates the annual royalties associated with the brand, as in a licensing agreement. This approach to valuation is generally more applicable to brands competing in international markets. An alternative approach relies on the strength of brand name recognition to estimate revenue. The branded product is then compared to a generic product to estimate volume. Formula Approaches These approaches consider multiple criteria in arriving at a brand value. The consulting firm Interbrand and Financial World magazine use similar methods that are based on an income approach. Interbrand developed its formula approach in the context of external financial reporting, but indicates that the approach to valuation is also very suitable for internal management purposes. The Interbrand approach uses a three-year weighted average of profits after tax as an indicator of brand profitability. In calculating brand profitability, Interbrand strives to consider only factors that relate directly to the brand's identity. This is often difficult because the company may not consider specific functions as separate from the brand. For example, much of a brand's success might be attributable to the distribution system, which supports the brand but is likely not a key element of its identity. Once brand profitability is determined, a multiplier is attached to the calculation. The multiplier is created from an evaluation of brand strength based on seven factors, which are weighted according to Interbrand's guidelines. Leadership: This is the ability of the brand to function as a market leader and secure the benefits associated with holding a dominant market share. Stability: Brands that retain their image and consumer loyalty over long periods of time are more valuable than brands without such stability. Market: Brands in certain product markets are more valuable than brands in other markets because of their ability to generate greater sales volume in a more stable environment with greater barriers to entry from competitors. Internationality: Brands that are international in scope possess the potential to expand the brand and are more valuable than regional or national brands. Trend: This is the ability of the brand to remain current in the perception of consumers. Support: Brands that have been consistently managed and supported by the organization over time are much more valuable than brands that have functioned without any organizational investment. Protection: This factor relates to the legal issues associated with the brand. Brands that are protected by registered trademarks are more valuable in that the organization has the legal right to protect the brand. Financial World arrives at a valuation by estimating the operating profit attributable to a brand and then comparing it to an unbranded product. The resulting premium associated with the brand is adjusted for taxes, and then multiplied by the above seven-item factor using Interbrand's assessment of brand strength. Aaker's â€Å"Brand Equity Ten† concentrates on five categories of measures to establish a comprehensive assessment of brand equity. Specific measures of price premium, satisfaction or loyalty, perceived quality, and leadership or popularity add a customer focus to the valuation methods. Other customer-oriented measures include perceived value, brand personality, organizational associations, and brand awareness. External measures of market share and market price and distribution coverage complete the set of criteria. Overall, the superiority of the formulary approaches lies in the comprehensive nature of these measures. The formulary valuation process allows for the most comprehensive assessment of all areas that have the potential to affect the ability of the brand to generate value for its owner. Brand valuation appears to be the most promising technique capable of illustrating the importance of the brand to managers while also bridging the different orientations between marketers and accountants. Since the value of the brand can be expressed in monetary terms, all decision makers have a common point of reference. The measure of brand value may include subjective elements, but the lack of such a measure means that the importance of intangible assets may be overlooked. The use of brand valuation can help foster a recognition of a common goal for individuals in pursuing strategic objectives. Each discipline can contribute a substantial amount of expertise to the brand valuation process. This joint contribution can then assist the organization with brand management. Cost Approach The cost approach is a valuation technique that estimates value based on the cost required to create the item. Under the cost approach, the actual dollars spent to build a brand are analyzed. While it is difficult to isolate and quantify all historic expenditures incurred in building a brand, it may be possible to identify external marketing costs, including media and promotional spending. This approach can be a highly conservative estimate of the brand value because the cost approach does not factor all costs incurred in building the brand. For example labor costs, other overhead, soft dollar costs, the cost of trademark registration or internal marketing time, just to name a few costs, may not be specifically identifiable and therefore difficult to factor in. Additionally, the historical cost approach does not consider future economic benefits of a branding campaign. As media markets have become more competitive in recent years, the cost of recreating a brand would most likely exceed the historical cost even in real terms. Therefore, the cost approach may be considered as a baseline value of a brand by which to measure future investment. Market Approach The market approach is a valuation method that estimates value based on actual market transactions. The market approach requires the collection of market data from comparable transactions and analysis of the data to estimate the value of the brand through comparison and correlation. AbsoluteBrand combines information and research from our proprietary databases and external market data. The market approach is helpful in researching for potential licensing transactions. Income Approach The most accurate valuation of a brand is the present value of the incremental profit attributable to that brand. The income approach is based on the present value of an income stream. This approach to valuation is based on the assumption that if the brand’s underlying product or service did not own its trademarks it would need to license them from a third party trademark owner. Ownership of its trademarks therefore ‘relieves’ it from paying a license fee (the royalty) for the use of the third party trademarks. It requires the development of income stream projections that are then discounted for risk and the time value of money, i. e. , â€Å"present-valued† as of a certain date. Under the income approach, a complex model integrates historic and forecast financial results, market risk and brand contribution. The result can be a static brand valuation as of a particular date or it can be transformed into a dynamic brand management model. A brand valuation under the income approach is comprised of three main variables: 1. Forecast Income Statements from the Branded Business. The valuation model is segmented to reflect the relevant competitive environment within which the brand operates and forecasts are made. This information is gathered through management input and market research information. 2. Royalty. The brand is benchmarked and comparable brand royalty rates are researched and then applied to a forecast revenue streams. 3. Brand Risk Rates. The brand’s contribution to earnings is analyzed to establish the security of future brand earnings using consumer research and competitor review. This approach utilizes sound valuation principles, namely the discounted cash flow analysis along with quantifiable market research and it relies on the forecast amount of operating earnings that are attributable to the brand. The future expected brand earnings are then present-valued using a discount rate that factors in the risks associated with achieving those future brand earnings. ? Cost-Based Approaches Cost-Based Approaches involve calculating the costs associated with: — Creating the brand (market research, development of the product concept, arket testing, packaging, advertising, etc. ) — Continued promotion through the product life cycle — Product improvement over time and the insuring costs connected with the product improvement According to â€Å"Strategic Brand Valuation: A Cross-Function Perspective† by Karen Cravens and Chris Guilding (Business Horizons, July/August, 1999) the cost-based method â€Å"is the most conservative method of valua tion and provides little future-oriented information that is useful in the brand management process. †

What Are Essential For Strong Relationships - 1821 Words

Now these three remain: faith, hope, and love. But the greatest of these is love.† (1 Corinthians 13:13, HCSB) Intro: The basics of a relationship are like the pillars or foundation stones of a house. All must be strong. If you try to make up for one weak pillar by strengthening another, the whole structure will be out of balance. If someone were to ask you the question, What are the factors necessary for a lasting relationship? what would you say? What foundation stones or pillars are essential for strong relationships? Think about it. What if you had to limit them to just four factors? There are actually many, but what is needed in any relationship, especially a lifelong marriage, are the following:love, trust, respect and understanding. The most lasting of these is love. Paul indicated this when he said that faith, hope and love abide or remain, but that the greatest of these is love. He also said: Colossians 3:12-13 The most fragile of these four pillars is trust. The most neglected one is respect or honor. The one that takes the longest to develop is understanding or knowledge. These are like four pillars of a house. Each of these pillars must be nurtured. If one is weak you can t make up for the lack in that area by adding to another. Love won t make up for mistrust, nor understanding for disrespect. Look at what happens. This house tilts! There s no balance. 1. The Pillar of Love: Greek word: ag – ah – pay This pillar hasShow MoreRelatedHow Strong Is Your Relationship With Your Child s Teacher?924 Words   |  4 Pages4. How strong is your relationship with your child s teacher? a) (Very Strong = 29% | Strong = 21% | Somewhat Strong = 39% | Not Strong =11% | No Relationship = 0%) These results shows that parents have a 39% of somewhat strong relationship with their child s teacher. There is a 29% of a very strong relationship between parents and their child s teachers. 5. 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